Function and Purpose
The Joomla backend is a website’s control center. Here administrators create users, install extensions, write articles, configure templates and maintain menus. It is separate from the public-facing area (frontend) and is used to manage all content and functionality internally.
Access and Login
- URL: Access is usually via
/administrator(e.g.www.yourdomain.com/administrator). - User rights: Only users with sufficient privileges — e.g. Super Users or administrators — can log in.
- Two-factor authentication: For extra security, 2FA can be enabled.
Sections and Tasks in the Backend
- Dashboard: Overview of system status, recently edited content and quick access links.
- Content: Management of articles, categories and media.
- Menus: Structure navigation using menus and menu items.
- Extensions: Install, update and manage extensions.
- Users: Manage users, user groups and permissions.
- System: Access Global Configuration, maintenance, caching and updates.
Security and Practical Tips
- Secure the backend URL: Use strong passwords and, if needed, additional access restrictions on
/administrator. - Regular updates: Keep Joomla and all extensions up to date.
- Check access rights: Grant administrative access only to the user groups that need it.
- Backups: Regularly create backups so you can quickly restore in case of errors or hacks.